Asesmen Atraksi Beka’ Ecotourism Guna Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pulau Masakambing Sumenep

  • Ihsannudin Ihsannudin Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
  • sriyono sriyono
  • Nurul Arifiyanti
Keywords: Coccatoo, Ecotourism, Attraction, Ecological, Masakambing

Abstract

Beka' ecotorism is an ecotourism trip that offered by the Beka' Island Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in the KEE area of ​​Masakambing Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Ecotourism which is included in special interest category propose bird watching attraction of the yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti) and panoramic views of the landscape on land, coast and waters. The study aims to assess the attractions that offered by Beka' Ecotourism consists of level of attractions, ecological conditions, conditions of facilities and infrastructure and local community perceptions related to ecotourism activities. The research design uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis of frequency. The research location was conducted in Masakambing Island, Masalembu District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study show Beka' Ecotourism Masakambing Island has a high ecotourism attraction, especially on the jungle track mangrove attraction and bird watching of the yellow-crested cockatoo. Ecological conditions are still considered very good, especially in the mangrove spot and Karang Pote island. Facilities and infrastructure are considered good, especially from the social infrastructure in the form of the kindess  of the local community. Furthermore, local community has a positive perception for ecotourism activity because it will is considered able to support improving of  economic for local community. Even though it has high attractions, Beka' ecotourism in Masakambing Island is still constrained by remote location, so proper promotion efforts are needed..

References

Angessa, A. T., Lemma, B., Yeshitela, K., & Endrias, M. (2022). Community perceptions towards the impacts of ecotourism development in the central highlands of Ethiopia: the case of Lake Wanchi and its adjacent landscapes. Heliyon, 8(2), e08924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08924
Anjana, M. R. G., & Rachmawati, E. (2021). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Berkelanjutan Untuk Kesiapan Pengembangan Ekowisata Petualangan Di Curug Bibijilan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Semesta.
Azzahra, Q. (2022). Kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PDB 2017-2021. Aliniea.Id.
Badan Pusat Statsitik. (2021). Kecamatan Masalembu dalam angka 2021.
Barani, D. (2015). Kajian Yuridis Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Model Ekowisata Di Kota Manado. Lex Administratum, III(Juni).
Devy, H. A., & Sumanto, R. (2017). Pengembangan Obyek Dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Sebagai Daerah Tujuan Wisata Di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jurnal Sosiologi DILEMA, 32(1), 34–44.
Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem. (2021). Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Ekosistem Nomor: P.1/KSDAE/BPE2/KSA.4/2/2021 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penilaian Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial. 1–94.
Dushani, S. N., Aanesen, M., & Vondolia, G. K. (2021). Balancing conservation goals and ecotourism development in coastal wetland management in Sri Lanka: A choice experiment. Ocean and Coastal Management, 210(May), 105659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105659
Ekayani, M., Yasmin, R., Sinaga, F., & Ode Maaruf, L. M. (2014). Wisata Alam Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak: Solusi Kepentingan Ekologi dan Ekonomi (Natural tourism at Gunung Halimun Salak National Park: A solution for ecological and economic interest). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 19(1), 37.
Fennell, D. A., & Catharines, S. (2020). Ecotourism. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 4, 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10782-6
Iucnredlist. (2017). Cacatua Sulphurea. Www.Iucnredlist.Org.
Jainuri, Muin, S., & Suci Wulandari, R. (2014). Penilaian Daya Tarik Dan Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Tanjung Belandang Di Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 2(2), 207–219.
Jibran, M., Utomo, L. P., & Saputra, I. A. (2016). Potensi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kecamatan Marawola Barat Kabupaten Sigi. E- Journal Geo- Tadulako UNTAD.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri. (2009). Pedoman Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Daerah. In Kementerian Dalam Negeri. https://doi.org/10.1038/132817a0
Khanra, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Bibliometric analysis and literature review of ecotourism: Toward sustainable development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37(December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100777
Komarani, U., Satjapradja, O., & Salampessy, M. L. (2015). Identification and Assessment of Object Natural Tourist Attraction (Case Study in Ujung Kulon Nasional Park. Jurnal Nusa Sylva,Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Nusa Bangsa , 16(2).
Nainggolan, Y., Suhesti, E., & Ratnaningsih, A. T. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Potensi Ekowisata Di Kawasan Penyangga Tahura Sultan Syarif Hasyim Kelurahan Minas Jaya. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 14(2), 73–84.
Nandika, D., Mulyani, Y. A., Prawiradilaga, D. M., & Agustina, D. (2020). Monitoring of Cacatua sulphurea abbotti population in Masakamabing Island, Indonesi. Biotropia, 27(3), 271–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.0.0.0.1229
Ndondo, M. (2019). Identifikasi Daya Tarik Objek Wisata Kawasan 17 Pulau Riung Kecamatan Riung Kabupaten Ngada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. In Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Nilsson, D., Baxter, G., Butler, J. R. A., & McAlpine, C. A. (2016). How do community-based conservation programs in developing countries change human behaviour? A realist synthesis. Biological Conservation, 200, 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.020
Rinaldi Zen, A., Sadjati, E., & Ikhwan, M. (2017). Pemetaan Potensi Ekowisata Di Desa Tanjung Belit Dan Desa Lubuk Bigau Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics (IJAE), 8(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v13i1.1561
Sihite, R. Y., Setiawan, A., & Dewi, B. S. (2018). Potensi Obyek Wisata Alam Prioritas di Wilayah Kerja KPH Unit XIII Gunung Rajabasa, Way Pisang, Batu Serampok, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 6(2), 84.
Thompson, B. S. (2022). Ecotourism anywhere? The lure of ecotourism and the need to scrutinize the potential competitiveness of ecotourism developments. Tourism Managemen, 92(104568,). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104568
Wuragil, Z. (2022). 177 Spesies Burung di Indonesia Sedang Terancam Punah, Terbanyak di Dunia. TEMPO.Co.
Xiang, C., Xiao qin, J., & Yin, L. (2020). Study on the rural ecotourism resource evaluation system. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101131
Yunus, M. (2022). Menyedihkan, Burung Endemik Kakatua Jambul Kuning di Sulawesi Tengah Tersisa 2 Ekor. Suarasulsel.Id.
Published
2022-12-30
How to Cite
Ihsannudin, I., sriyono, sriyono, & Arifiyanti, N. (2022). Asesmen Atraksi Beka’ Ecotourism Guna Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pulau Masakambing Sumenep. Sigmagri, 2(2), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.32764/sigmagri.v2i02.825

Most read articles by the same author(s)